PyPI was subpoenaed
As a result we are currently developing new data retention and disclosure policies. These policies will relate to our procedures for future government data requests, how and for what duration we store personally identifiable information such as user access records, and policies that make these explicit for our users and community.
The post goes on to detail exactly which fields in the database tables were used to fulfill the request (without identifying the targets, naturally). Meanwhile, another statement in the post leaves open the possibility that further subpoenas have been received since that time: We have waited for the string of subpoenas to subside, though we were committed from the beginning to write and publish this post as a matter of transparency, and as allowed by the lack of a non-disclosure order associated with the subpoenas received in March and April 2023.