Hírolvasó

[$] Remote participation at LSFMM

3 év 2 hónap óta
As with many conferences these days, the 2022 Linux Storage, Filesystem, Memory-management and BPF Summit (LSFMM) had a virtual component. The main rooms were equipped with a camera trained on the podium, thus the session leader, so that remote participants could watch; this camera connected into a Zoom conference that allowed participation from afar. In a session near the end of the conference, led by conference organizer Josef Bacik, remote participants were invited to share their experiences—on camera—with those who were there in person. It was an opportunity to discuss what went right—and wrong—with an eye toward improving the experience for future events.
jake

Linux Plumbers Conference: Microconferences at Linux Plumbers Conference: Real-time and Scheduling

3 év 2 hónap óta

Linux Plumbers Conference 2022 is pleased to host the Real-time and Scheduling Microconference

The real-time and scheduling micro-conference joins these two intrinsically connected communities to discuss the next steps together.

Over the past decade, many parts of PREEMPT_RT have been included in the official Linux codebase. Examples include real-time mutexes, high-resolution timers, lockdep, ftrace, RCU_PREEMPT, threaded interrupt handlers and more. The number of patches that need integration has been significantly reduced, and the rest is mature enough to make their way into mainline Linux.

The scheduler is the core of Linux performance. With different topologies and workloads, it is not an easy task to give the user the best experience possible, from low latency to high throughput, and from small power-constrained devices to HPC.

This year’s topics to be discussed include:

  • How to scalqe PREEMPT_RT for very-large systems
  • Improve overall system partitioning for real-time HPC workloads
  • New tools for PREEMPT_RT analysis.
  • How do we teach the rest of the kernel developers how not to break PREEMPT_RT?
  • The usage of PREEMPT_RT on safety-critical systems: what do we need to do?
  • The merge’s status, and how can we resolve the last issues that block the merge.
  • Latency nice scheduling feature
  • Better support for new processors
  • What’s next?

Please come and join us in the discussion of controlling what tasks get to run on your machine and when.

We hope to see you there!

[$] A discussion on readahead

3 év 2 hónap óta
Readahead is an I/O optimization that causes the system to read more data than has been requested by an application—in the belief that the extra data will be requested soon thereafter. At the 2022 Linux Storage, Filesystem, Memory-management and BPF Summit (LSFMM), Matthew Wilcox led a session to discuss readahead, especially as it relates to network filesystems, with assistance from Steve French and David Howells. The latency of the underlying storage needs to factor into the calculation of how much data to read in advance, but it is not entirely clear how to do so.
jake

Processor MMIO stale-data vulnerabilities

3 év 2 hónap óta
The mainline kernel has just received a set of patches addressing a new set of (seemingly) Intel-specific hardware vulnerabilities.

Processor MMIO Stale Data Vulnerabilities are a class of memory-mapped I/O (MMIO) vulnerabilities that can expose data. The sequences of operations for exposing data range from simple to very complex. Because most of the vulnerabilities require the attacker to have access to MMIO, many environments are not affected. System environments using virtualization where MMIO access is provided to untrusted guests may need mitigation. These vulnerabilities are not transient execution attacks. However, these vulnerabilities may propagate stale data into core fill buffers where the data can subsequently be inferred by an unmitigated transient execution attack. Mitigation for these vulnerabilities includes a combination of microcode update and software changes, depending on the platform and usage model.

Three separate CVE numbers have been issued for variants of this vulnerability; more information can be found in this documentation patch. Stable updates containing these fixes are in the review process and should be released shortly.

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Security updates for Wednesday

3 év 2 hónap óta
Security updates have been issued by Red Hat (.NET 6.0 and log4j), SUSE (389-ds, grub2, kernel, openssl-1_1, python-Twisted, webkit2gtk3, and xen), and Ubuntu (php7.2, php7.4, php8.0, php8.1 and util-linux).
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Linux Plumbers Conference: Registration Currently Sold Out, We’re Trying to Add More Places

3 év 2 hónap óta

Back in 2021 when we were planning this conference, everyone warned us that we’d still be doing social distancing and that in-person conferences were likely not to be as popular as they had been, so we lowered our headcount to fit within a socially distanced venue.   Unfortunately the enthusiasm of the plumbers community didn’t follow this conventional wisdom so the available registrations sold out within days of being released.  We’re now investigating how we might expand the venue capacity to accommodate some of the demand for in-person registration, so stay tuned for what we find out.

The "Hertzbleed" vulnerability

3 év 2 hónap óta
Today's branded, logo-equipped vulnerability is known as Hertzbleed; it affects x86 processors (at least) and can be exploited in some situations to extract cryptographic keys from a remote server.

Hertzbleed takes advantage of our experiments showing that, under certain circumstances, the dynamic frequency scaling of modern x86 processors depends on the data being processed. This means that, on modern processors, the same program can run at a different CPU frequency (and therefore take a different wall time) when computing, for example, 2022 + 23823 compared to 2022 + 24436.

corbet

[$] Zoned storage

3 év 2 hónap óta
Zoned storage is a form of storage that offers higher capacities by making tradeoffs in the kinds of writes that are allowed to the device. It was the topic of a storage and filesystem session led by Luis Chamberlain at the 2022 Linux Storage, Filesystem, Memory-management and BPF Summit (LSFMM). Over the years, zoned storage has been a frequent topic at LSFMM, going back to LSFMM 2013, where support for shingled magnetic recording (SMR) devices, which were the starting point for zoned storage, was discussed.
jake

"Total cookie protection" from Firefox

3 év 2 hónap óta
Mozilla has announced the enabling of its "total cookie protection" feature in all versions of the Firefox browser.

Total Cookie Protection works by creating a separate “cookie jar” for each website you visit. Instead of allowing trackers to link up your behavior on multiple sites, they just get to see behavior on individual sites. Any time a website, or third-party content embedded in a website, deposits a cookie in your browser, that cookie is confined to the cookie jar assigned to only that website. No other websites can reach into the cookie jars that don’t belong to them and find out what the other websites’ cookies know about you.

corbet

Plasma 5.25.0 released

3 év 2 hónap óta
Version 5.25.0 of the KDE-based Plasma desktop has been released. New features include support for touchpad and touchscreen gestures, an "overview" mode for navigating between windows, additional color configuration options, and more.
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Security updates for Tuesday

3 év 2 hónap óta
Security updates have been issued by Fedora (golang-github-docker-libnetwork and moby-engine), Mageia (apache, docker-containerd, kernel, kernel-linus, nats-server, and php-smarty), Slackware (php), SUSE (gimp, grub2, thunderbird, u-boot, and xen), and Ubuntu (firefox, liblouis, ncurses, and rsync).
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Mourning Marina Zhurakhinskaya

3 év 2 hónap óta
From Sage Sharp comes the sad news that Marina Zhurakhinskaya, the founder of the Outreach Program for Women (now known as Outreachy), has passed away. "Marina died on Saturday after winning her struggle with cancer for three years. We would like to elevate Marina's message to encourage people to test themselves for genetic markers for breast cancer".

See this Software Freedom Conservancy post for more information her life and work.

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[$] Retrieving kernel attributes

3 év 2 hónap óta
At the 2022 Linux Storage, Filesystem, Memory-management and BPF Summit (LSFMM), Amir Goldstein and Miklos Szeredi led a discussion on a new interface for extracting information from kernel objects using the filesystem extended-attributes (xattr) interface. Since Szeredi was not present in Palm Springs, he co-led the session virtually over Zoom audio, which was the only filesystem session with a virtual leader at LSFMM this year. Szeredi's proposal for an interface of that sort had been posted just the day before the session.
jake

Linux Plumbers Conference: CFP Deadline Extended – Refereed Presentations

3 év 2 hónap óta

This is the last year that we will be adhering to our long-standing tradition of extending the deadline by one week. In 2023, we will break from this tradition, so that the refereed-track deadline will be a hard deadline, not subject to extension.

But this is still 2022, and so we are taking this one last opportunity to announce that we are extending the Refereed-Track deadline from the current June 12 to June 19. Again, if you have already submitted a proposal, thank you very much! For the rest of you, there is one additional week in which to get your proposal submitted. We very much look forward to seeing what you all come up with.

[$] /dev/userfaultfd

3 év 2 hónap óta
The userfaultfd() system call allows one thread to handle page faults for another in user space. It has a number of interesting use cases, including the live migration of virtual machines. There are also some less appealing use cases, though, most of which are appreciated by attackers trying to take control of a machine. Attempts have been made over the years to make userfaultfd() less useful as an exploit tool, but this patch set from Axel Rasmussen takes a different approach by circumventing the system call entirely.
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