Debian GNU/Linux

GA-K8NS pro + debain

Fórumok

Sziasztok!

A kovetkezo problemaban kerem a segitsegeteket:

A hardver konfig:
- alaplap: GA-K8NS Pro (nForce3 chipset)
- proci: AMD K8 1800
- memoria: 512 DDR (egy modul)
- video kartya: S3 Trio64
- hdd: 1 db ide 80GB samsung, 2 db sata 300GB maxtor, 2 db sata 300GB samsung

A problema az, hogy a feltelpitett linux egy, de max. ket nap utan teljesen lefagy,
de csak akkor birja ilyen sokaig, ha nem nyulok hozza.
Probaltam mar a 64 bit-es disztribet ill. a sima i386-osat (sarge) is, de mind a
kettonel ezt csinalja... probaltam a disztribhez adott kernelt (mind a 2.4 -est
ill. a 2.6-ost) ugyan ezt csinalja. Probaltam volna forditani egy uj 2.4 -est,
de kernel forditas kozben lefagy. Szoval siman bebootol, de lefagy.
Amikor probalok osszerakni egy raid5-os tombot es mar eppen csinalja a
raid-et akkor is lefagy. (ez egy backup szerver lenne ... de igy...)
Futtattam memtest-et az nem talalt semmi hibat...
Van otletetek?

A segitseget elore is koszi,
klajosh

damn small kernel

Fórumok

Hali!
A haverom felrakta a damn small 3.0.1-es verziót, de nincs net-e.Nem ismeri fel neki a háló kártyáját.SZVSZ: a kernelben nincs beleforgatva.
Próbáltam megnézni de nem találom a kernet /usr/src/ helyen nincs.Sőt, nincs az /usr -ben src-se.Hol találom meg a kernel forrást?

Levelek szűrése

Fórumok

A cég mail fiókjai a helyi szolgáltatónál vannak. Az a gond, hogy ő nem végez vírus és spam szűrést. Arra gondoltam, hogy le kellene tölteni egy helyi szerverre a leveleket ahol megtörténne a vírus és spam szűrés és a felhasználók innen szednék le a leveleiket. Arra gondoltam, hogy fetchmaillel leszedem, átadom a postfixnek, aki szétszortírozza a fiókokba. Van valakinek tapasztalata ezzel kapcsolatban? Vagy más ötlet?

exim 3 address rejected: Access denied

Fórumok

van egy mail szerver (átírtam nem valós címekre)
pl
mail.gta.hu

a user címe
valami@gta.hu

illetve valami@wta.hu

eddig a gta-t és a wta-t is megkapták .

Most a gta.hu-t igen a wta.hu-t nem de vissza sem jön mindig hibával a levél.

"address rejected: Access denied "

Van valami ötletetek mitől lehet?

-----------------------------------------------------------------

a gta.hu dns ez

root@gergo-desktop:~# host -a gjw.hu dns1.hu
Trying "gta.hu"
Using domain server:
Name: dns1.hu
Address: 193.178.119.146#53
Aliases:

;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 17102
;; flags: qr aa rd; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 6, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 2

;; QUESTION SECTION:
;gta.hu. IN ANY

;; ANSWER SECTION:
gta.hu. 86400 IN SOA dns1.hu. hostmaster.dns1.hu. 2004110401 86400 7200 3600000 172800
gta.hu. 86400 IN NS dns1.hu.
gta.hu. 3600 IN MX 20 mail2.gta.hu.
gta.hu. 3600 IN A 195.56.151.153
gta.hu. 3600 IN MX 10 mail.gta.hu.
gta.hu. 86400 IN NS dns2.hu.

;; ADDITIONAL SECTION:
mail.gta.hu. 3600 IN A 217.105.34.186
mail2.gta.hu. 3600 IN A 217.105.37.26

----------------

wta.hu

Address: 193.178.119.146#53
Aliases:

;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 52369
;; flags: qr aa rd; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 6, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 0

;; QUESTION SECTION:
;wta.hu. IN ANY

;; ANSWER SECTION:
wta.hu. 3600 IN MX 10 mail.gta.hu.
wta.hu. 86400 IN NS dns1.hu.
wta.hu. 3600 IN A 195.56.151.153
wta.hu. 86400 IN NS dns2.hu.
wta.hu. 86400 IN SOA dns1.hu. hostmaster.dns1.hu. 2004110401 86400 7200 3600000 172800
wta.hu. 3600 IN MX 20 relay.datanet.hu.

a hibaüzi

X-Gmail-Received: d662e0703029b3e1461bc67cfb05cff3a4e9c47a
Delivered-To: dddd.gfffy@gmail.com
Received: by 10.48.211.19 with SMTP id j19cs197319nfg;
Thu, 31 Aug 2006 03:09:21 -0700 (PDT)
Received: by 10.48.210.20 with SMTP id i20mr1032962nfg;
Thu, 31 Aug 2006 03:09:21 -0700 (PDT)
Return-Path: <>
Received: by 10.48.210.20 with SMTP id i20mr1433190nfg;
Thu, 31 Aug 2006 03:09:21 -0700 (PDT)
From: Mail Delivery Subsystem
To: dddd.gfffy@gmail.com
Subject: Delivery Status Notification (Failure)
Date: Thu, 31 Aug 2006 03:09:21 -0700 (PDT)

This is an automatically generated Delivery Status Notification

Delivery to the following recipient failed permanently:

helpdesk@wta.hu

Technical details of permanent failure:
PERM_FAILURE: SMTP Error (state 9): 554 : Recipient address rejected: Access denied

----- Original message -----

Received: by 10.48.210.20 with SMTP id i20mr1032911nfg;
Thu, 31 Aug 2006 03:09:18 -0700 (PDT)
Received: by 10.48.211.19 with HTTP; Thu, 31 Aug 2006 03:09:18 -0700 (PDT)
Message-ID:
Date: Thu, 31 Aug 2006 12:09:18 +0200
From: "Gosztonyi Gergely"
To: helpdesk@webershandwick.hu
Subject: probafasdf
Cc: helpdesk@gjw.hu
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: multipart/alternative;
boundary="----=_Part_50534_32650273.1157018958839"

------=_Part_50534_32650273.1157018958839
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: inline

afasfas

------=_Part_50534_32650273.1157018958839
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

az exim confja
mail:/etc/exim# cat exim.conf
# This is the main exim configuration file.
# It was originally generated by `eximconfig', part of the exim package
# distributed with Debian, but it may edited by the mail system administrator.
# This file originally generated by eximconfig at Sat Aug 23 04:33:35 CEST 2003
# See exim info section for details of the things that can be configured here.

# Please see the manual for a complete list
# of all the runtime configuration options that can be included in a
# configuration file.

# This file is divided into several parts, all but the last of which are
# terminated by a line containing the word "end". The parts must appear
# in the correct order, and all must be present (even if some of them are
# in fact empty). Blank lines, and lines starting with # are ignored.

######################################################################
# MAIN CONFIGURATION SETTINGS #
######################################################################

# Specify the domain you want to be added to all unqualified addresses
# here. Unqualified addresses are accepted only from local callers by
# default. See the receiver_unqualified_{hosts,nets} options if you want
# to permit unqualified addresses from remote sources. If this option is
# not set, the primary_hostname value is used for qualification.

qualify_domain = mail.gjw.hu

# If you want unqualified recipient addresses to be qualified with a different
# domain to unqualified sender addresses, specify the recipient domain here.
# If this option is not set, the qualify_domain value is used.

# qualify_recipient =

# Specify your local domains as a colon-separated list here. If this option
# is not set (i.e. not mentioned in the configuration file), the
# qualify_recipient value is used as the only local domain. If you do not want
# to do any local deliveries, uncomment the following line, but do not supply
# any data for it. This sets local_domains to an empty string, which is not
# the same as not mentioning it at all. An empty string specifies that there
# are no local domains; not setting it at all causes the default value (the
# setting of qualify_recipient) to be used.

local_domains = localhost:mail.gta.hu:gjw.hu:10.0.0.0:mail.wta.hu:wta.hu
# Allow mail addressed to our hostname, or to our IP address.

local_domains_include_host = true
local_domains_include_host_literals = true

# Domains we relay for; that is domains that aren't considered local but we
# accept mail for them.

relay_domains =gjw.hu:webershandwick.hu

# If this is uncommented, we accept and relay mail for all domains we are
# in the DNS as an MX for.

#relay_domains_include_local_mx = true

# No local deliveries will ever be run under the uids of these users (a colon-
# separated list). An attempt to do so gets changed so that it runs under the
# uid of "nobody" instead. This is a paranoic safety catch. Note the default
# setting means you cannot deliver mail addressed to root as if it were a
# normal user. This isn't usually a problem, as most sites have an alias for
# root that redirects such mail to a human administrator.

#never_users = root

# The setting below causes Exim to do a reverse DNS lookup on all incoming
# IP calls, in order to get the true host name. If you feel this is too
# expensive, you can specify the networks for which a lookup is done, or
# remove the setting entirely.

#host_lookup = *

# The setting below would, if uncommented, cause Exim to check the syntax of
# all the headers that are supposed to contain email addresses (To:, From:,
# etc). This reduces the level of bounced bounces considerably.

#headers_check_syntax

# Exim contains support for the Realtime Blocking List (RBL), and the many
# similar services that are being maintained as part of the DNS. See
# http://www.mail-abuse.org/ for background. The line below, if uncommented,
# will reject mail from hosts in the RBL, and add warning headers to mail
# from hosts in a list of dynamic-IP dialups. Note that MAPS may charge
# for this service.

#rbl_domains = rbl.mail-abuse.org/reject : dialups.mail-abuse.org/warn

# http://www.rfc-ignorant.org is another interesting site with a number of
# services you can use with the rbl_domains option

# The setting below allows your host to be used as a mail relay only by
# localhost: it locks out the use of your host as a mail relay by any
# other host. See the section of the manual entitled "Control of relaying"
# for more info.

host_accept_relay = 127.0.0.1 : ::::1 :kantor.gta.hu:*.gta.hu:

# This setting allows anyone who has authenticated to use your host as a
# mail relay. To use this you will need to set up some authenticators at
# the end of the file

#host_auth_accept_relay = *

# If you want Exim to support the "percent hack" for all your local domains,
# uncomment the following line. This is the feature by which mail addressed
# to x%y@z (where z is one of your local domains) is locally rerouted to
# x@y and sent on. Otherwise x%y is treated as an ordinary local part

# percent_hack_domains=*

# If this option is set, then any process that is running as one of the
# listed users may pass a message to Exim and specify the sender's
# address using the "-f" command line option, without Exim's adding a
# "Sender" header.

trusted_users = mail:www-data

# If this option is true, the SMTP command VRFY is supported on incoming
# SMTP connections; otherwise it is not.

#smtp_verify = true

# Some operating systems use the "gecos" field in the system password file
# to hold other information in addition to users' real names. Exim looks up
# this field when it is creating "sender" and "from" headers. If these options
# are set, exim uses "gecos_pattern" to parse the gecos field, and then
# expands "gecos_name" as the user's name. $1 etc refer to sub-fields matched
# by the pattern.

gecos_pattern = ^([^,:]*)
gecos_name = $1

# This sets the maximum number of messages that will be accepted in one
# connection and immediately delivered. If one connection sends more
# messages than this, any further ones are accepted and queued but not
# delivered. The default is 10, which is probably enough for most purposes,
# but is too low on dialup SMTP systems, which often have many more mails
# queued for them when they connect.

smtp_accept_queue_per_connection = 50

# Send a mail to the postmaster when a message is frozen. There are many
# reasons this could happen; one is if exim cannot deliver a mail with no
# return address (normally a bounce) another that may be common on dialup
# systems is if a DNS lookup of a smarthost fails. Read the documentation
# for more details: you might like to look at the auto_thaw option

freeze_tell_mailmaster = true

# This string defines the contents of the \`Received' message header that
# is added to each message, except for the timestamp, which is automatically
# added on at the end, preceded by a semicolon. The string is expanded each
# time it is used.

received_header_text = "Received: \
${if def:sender_rcvhost {from ${sender_rcvhost}\n\t}\
{${if def:sender_ident {from ${sender_ident} }}\
${if def:sender_helo_name {(helo=${sender_helo_name})\n\t}}}}\
by ${primary_hostname} \
${if def:received_protocol {with ${received_protocol}}} \
(Exim ${version_number} #${compile_number} (Debian))\n\t\
id ${message_id}\
${if def:received_for {\n\tfor <$received_for>}}"

# Attempt to verify recipient address before receiving mail, so that mails
# to invalid addresses are rejected rather than accepted and then bounced.
# Apparently some spammers are abusing servers that accept and then bounce
# to send bounces containing their spam to people.

receiver_try_verify = false

# This would make exim advertise the 8BIT-MIME option. According to
# RFC1652, this means it will take an 8bit message, and ensure it gets
# delivered correctly. exim won't do this: it is entirely 8bit clean
# but won't do any conversion if the next hop isn't. Therefore, if you
# set this option you are asking exim to lie and not be RFC
# compliant. But some people want it.

accept_8bitmime = true

# This will cause it to accept mail only from the local interface

#local_interfaces = 127.0.0.1

# If this next line is uncommented, any user can see the mail queue
# by using the mailq command or exim -bp.

#queue_list_requires_admin = false

#
end

######################################################################
# TRANSPORTS CONFIGURATION #
######################################################################
# ORDER DOES NOT MATTER #
# Only one appropriate transport is called for each delivery. #
######################################################################

# This transport is used for local delivery to user mailboxes. On debian
# systems group mail is used so we can write to the /var/spool/mail
# directory. (The alternative, which most other unixes use, is to deliver
# as the user's own group, into a sticky-bitted directory)

local_delivery:
driver = appendfile
group = mail
mode = 0660
mode_fail_narrower = false
envelope_to_add = true
return_path_add = true
file = /var/spool/mail/${local_part}

# This transport is used for handling pipe addresses generated by
# alias or .forward files. If the pipe generates any standard output,
# it is returned to the sender of the message as a delivery error. Set
# return_fail_output instead if you want this to happen only when the
# pipe fails to complete normally.

address_pipe:
driver = pipe
path = /usr/bin:/bin:/usr/local/bin
return_output

# This transport is used for handling file addresses generated by alias
# or .forward files.

address_file:
driver = appendfile
envelope_to_add = true
return_path_add = true

# This transport is used for handling file addresses generated by alias
# or .forward files if the path ends in "/", which causes it to be treated
# as a directory name rather than a file name. Each message is then delivered
# to a unique file in the directory. If instead you want all such deliveries to
# be in the "maildir" format that is used by some other mail software,
# uncomment the final option below. If this is done, the directory specified
# in the .forward or alias file is the base maildir directory.
#
# Should you want to be able to specify either maildir or non-maildir
# directory-style deliveries, then you must set up yet another transport,
# called address_directory2. This is used if the path ends in "//" so should
# be the one used for maildir, as the double slash suggests another level
# of directory. In the absence of address_directory2, paths ending in //
# are passed to address_directory.

address_directory:
driver = appendfile
no_from_hack
prefix = ""
suffix = ""
# maildir_format

# This transport is used for handling autoreplies generated by the filtering
# option of the forwardfile director.

address_reply:
driver = autoreply

# This transport is used for procmail

procmail_pipe:
driver = pipe
command = "/usr/bin/procmail"
return_path_add
delivery_date_add
envelope_to_add
# check_string = "From "
# escape_string = ">From "
suffix = ""

# This transport is used for delivering messages over SMTP connections.

remote_smtp:
driver = smtp
# authenticate_hosts = smarthost.isp.com

# To use SMTP AUTH when sending to a particular host, such as your ISP's
# smarthost, uncomment and edit the above line, and also the example
# client-side authenticators at the bottom of the file

end

######################################################################
# DIRECTORS CONFIGURATION #
# Specifies how local addresses are handled #
######################################################################
# ORDER DOES MATTER #
# A local address is passed to each in turn until it is accepted. #
######################################################################

# This allows local delivery to be forced, avoiding alias files and
# forwarding.

real_local:
prefix = real-
driver = localuser
transport = local_delivery

# This director handles aliasing using a traditional /etc/aliases file.
# If any of your aliases expand to pipes or files, you will need to set
# up a user and a group for these deliveries to run under. You can do
# this by uncommenting the "user" option below (changing the user name
# as appropriate) and adding a "group" option if necessary.

system_aliases:
driver = aliasfile
file_transport = address_file
pipe_transport = address_pipe
file = /etc/aliases
search_type = lsearch
# user = list
# Uncomment the above line if you are running smartlist

# This director handles forwarding using traditional .forward files.
# It also allows mail filtering when a forward file starts with the
# string "# Exim filter": to disable filtering, uncomment the "filter"
# option. The check_ancestor option means that if the forward file
# generates an address that is an ancestor of the current one, the
# current one gets passed on instead. This covers the case where A is
# aliased to B and B has a .forward file pointing to A.

# For standard debian setup of one group per user, it is acceptable---normal
# even---for .forward to be group writable. If you have everyone in one
# group, you should comment out the "modemask" line. Without it, the exim
# default of 022 will apply, which is probably what you want.

userforward:
driver = forwardfile
file_transport = address_file
pipe_transport = address_pipe
reply_transport = address_reply
no_verify
check_ancestor
check_local_user
file = .forward
modemask = 002
# filter

# This director runs procmail for users who have a .procmailrc file

procmail:
driver = localuser
transport = procmail_pipe
require_files = ${local_part}:+${home}:+${home}/.procmailrc:+/usr/bin/procmail
no_verify

# This director matches local user mailboxes.

localuser:
driver = localuser
transport = local_delivery

end

######################################################################
# ROUTERS CONFIGURATION #
# Specifies how remote addresses are handled #
######################################################################
# ORDER DOES MATTER #
# A remote address is passed to each in turn until it is accepted. #
######################################################################

# Remote addresses are those with a domain that does not match any item
# in the "local_domains" setting above.

# This router routes to remote hosts over SMTP using a DNS lookup with
# default options.

lookuphost:
driver = lookuphost
transport = remote_smtp

# This router routes to remote hosts over SMTP by explicit IP address,
# given as a "domain literal" in the form [nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn]. The RFCs
# require this facility, which is why it is enabled by default in Exim.
# If you want to lock it out, set forbid_domain_literals in the main
# configuration section above.

literal:
driver = ipliteral
transport = remote_smtp

end

######################################################################
# RETRY CONFIGURATION #
######################################################################

# This single retry rule applies to all domains and all errors. It specifies
# retries every 15 minutes for 2 hours, then increasing retry intervals,
# starting at 2 hours and increasing each time by a factor of 1.5, up to 16
# hours, then retries every 8 hours until 4 days have passed since the first
# failed delivery.

# Domain Error Retries
# ------ ----- -------

* * F,2h,15m; G,16h,2h,1.5; F,4d,8h

end

######################################################################
# REWRITE CONFIGURATION #
######################################################################

# There are no rewriting specifications in this default configuration file.

# This rewriting rule is particularly useful for dialup users who
# don't have their own domain, but could be useful for anyone.
# It looks up the real address of all local users in a file

*@mail.gjw.hu ${lookup{$1}lsearch{/etc/email-addresses}\
{$value}fail} frFs

end

######################################################################
# AUTHENTICATION CONFIGURATION #
######################################################################

# Look in the documentation (in package exim-doc or exim-doc-html for
# information on how to set up authenticated connections.

# The examples below are for server side authentication; they allow two
# styles of plain-text authentication against an /etc/exim/passwd file
# which should have user IDs in the first column and crypted passwords
# in the second.

# plain:
# driver = plaintext
# public_name = PLAIN
# server_condition = "${if crypteq{$2}{${extract{1}{:}{${lookup{$1}lsearch{/etc/exim/passwd}{$value}{*:*}}}}}{1}{0}}"
# server_set_id = $1
#
# login:
# driver = plaintext
# public_name = LOGIN
# server_prompts = "Username:: : Password::"
# server_condition = "${if crypteq{$2}{${extract{1}{:}{${lookup{$1}lsearch{/etc/exim/passwd}{$value}{*:*}}}}}{1}{0}}"
# server_set_id = $1

# These examples below are the equivalent for client side authentication.
# They assume that you only use client side authentication to connect to
# one host (such as a smarthost at your ISP), or else use the same user
# name and password everywhere

# plain:
# driver = plaintext
# public_name = PLAIN
# client_send = "^username^password"
#
# login:
# driver = plaintext
# public_name = LOGIN
# client_send = ": username : password"
#
# cram_md5:
# driver = cram_md5
# public_name = CRAM-MD5
# client_name = username
# client_secret = password

# End of Exim configuration file
mail:/etc/exim#

ssh kérdés

Fórumok

Emberek !

Hogyan lehetne megoldani, hogy az ssh és az scp a user saját könyvtárából /home/user ne tudjon kilépni ??
chroot ??
Vagy valami ötlet ?
előre is köszi

Samba mint PDC !

Fórumok

Jóemberek !

Csinált-e Valaki közületek Sambával windózos domaint, XP kliensekkel ???
Kicsit félek belevágni mert annyi problémáról olvasgattam itt ezzel kapcsolatban, hogy kezd elmenni a kedvem...
Helyzet: 1db Linux server (debian sarge)
legalább 50 kliens XP-vel.
A gépekhez bárhová, bárki leülhet, kb 5-700 user van(lesz).
Ennyi usert csak egy helyen lenne érdemes (lehetne) adminisztrálni.
Windows Serverrel nem lehet megcsinálni mert nincsen pénz, ja és a jelenlegi "server" sem igazán alkalmas erre (1,2Ghz AMD, 512 RAM, 2*80GB HDD).
Ergo: Samba mint DC lehet a megoldás.
Ha van más ötlet, ne habozzatok megosztani velem.
Valaki csinált már hasonlót ami működött is ?
üdv.

12345

Postfix + Dovecot + Mysql + Maildrop

Fórumok

Hali!
Nagy nehezsegek aran felbutykoltem egy postfix + dovecot kombinaciot.
az virtuser mysql-bol megy illetve a default maildir is ott tarolodik.
minden zsir, csak egy valamit nem tudok rajta beconfigolni: a maildropot.
azt szeretnem elerni, hogy az imap userek .mailfilter fileban tudjak szurni, hogy egyes mailek melyik maildirben landoljanak, ha nincs beallitva akkor a mysqlben levo legyen az alap.
a postfixben a mail_command-ot es tarsait mar beallitottam, de az istennek nem muxik... mindig a mysql-ben tarolt default maildirbe erkeznek a levelek. 1000 Howto-t atneztem, de ecceruen nem jovok ra mi lehet a gond... A logban semmi hibauzi latszolag minden jo...
Segitsen vki lecci !! THX!

SATA2 hdd hotplug

Fórumok

Sziasztok!

Adott egy Dell Optiplex GX620-as, van rajta egy debian etch, 2.6.15-1-686-smp -as kernel, es vannak benne SATA2 hdd-k.

Hogyan lehetne futas kozben hdd-t cserelni benne? (Mondjuk azt amelyiken nem a rendszer van.)

Udv.:

Csaba