rpi5-killer bemutatása és tesztelése, 6.5-es kernellel hiba nélkül indul és megy. Backports repos rulz. Időszerver:chronyd is megfaragva már. Egész jól áll a cucc összerakása. NFS, Apache2 szerver dettó kész.

rpi5-killer bemutatása  Debian 12.2 alatt. A Debian 12.2-es telepítő igen "érdekesen" kerekített, ha G-ot adott meg az ember fia, ha MB-ot volt megadva akkor minden OK volt. Nem vicces. Ezért csak MB-ot érdemes használni. Teszek most erre hibára rendesen.
Sajnos be kell látnom, hogy az Ubuntu 22.04.03 LTS Desktop ISO-t bootolva tökéletesen megy(6.2-es kernellel), mint Desktop is, hang  is van HDMI porton keresztül a TVn. Szóval újabb kernel vagy OS kell ez 100%.
Big Buck bunnyt simán Full HD-ban lejátsza FF Youtubeon. Simán elmegy akár (backup) desktopnak is, csak Ubi kell hozzá. :)

Backports használata "i915" kernel hibajavítás miatt és jó lett:

root@rpi5-killer:/etc/apt# egrep -i bookworm-backports /etc/apt/sources.list 
deb http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian bookworm-backports main contrib non-free-firmware
deb-src http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian bookworm-backports main contrib non-free-firmware

apt update után ...

root@rpi5-killer:/etc/apt# apt install -t bookworm-backports linux-image-amd64
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
  linux-image-6.4.0-0.deb12.2-amd64
Suggested packages:
  linux-doc-6.4 debian-kernel-handbook
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  linux-image-6.4.0-0.deb12.2-amd64
The following packages will be upgraded:
  linux-image-amd64
1 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 2 not upgraded.
Need to get 74.6 MB of archives.
After this operation, 468 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Y
Get:1 http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian bookworm-backports/main amd64 linux-image-6.4.0-0.deb12.2-amd64 amd64 6.4.4-3~bpo12+1 [74.6 MB]
Get:2 http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian bookworm-backports/main amd64 linux-image-amd64 amd64 6.4.4-3~bpo12+1 [1,496 B]
Fetched 74.6 MB in 4s (18.0 MB/s)             
Reading changelogs... Done
Selecting previously unselected package linux-image-6.4.0-0.deb12.2-amd64.
(Reading database ... 35653 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../linux-image-6.4.0-0.deb12.2-amd64_6.4.4-3~bpo12+1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking linux-image-6.4.0-0.deb12.2-amd64 (6.4.4-3~bpo12+1) ...
Preparing to unpack .../linux-image-amd64_6.4.4-3~bpo12+1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking linux-image-amd64 (6.4.4-3~bpo12+1) over (6.1.55-1) ...
Setting up linux-image-6.4.0-0.deb12.2-amd64 (6.4.4-3~bpo12+1) ...
I: /vmlinuz is now a symlink to boot/vmlinuz-6.4.0-0.deb12.2-amd64
I: /initrd.img is now a symlink to boot/initrd.img-6.4.0-0.deb12.2-amd64
/etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools:
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-6.4.0-0.deb12.2-amd64
/etc/kernel/postinst.d/zz-update-grub:
Generating grub configuration file ...
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-6.4.0-0.deb12.2-amd64
Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-6.4.0-0.deb12.2-amd64
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-6.1.0-13-amd64
Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-6.1.0-13-amd64
Warning: os-prober will not be executed to detect other bootable partitions.
Systems on them will not be added to the GRUB boot configuration.
Check GRUB_DISABLE_OS_PROBER documentation entry.
Adding boot menu entry for UEFI Firmware Settings ...
done
Setting up linux-image-amd64 (6.4.4-3~bpo12+1) ...

root@rpi5-killer:~# apt-cache policy 
Package files:
 100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
     release a=now
 100 http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian bookworm-backports/non-free-firmware amd64 Packages
     release o=Debian Backports,a=stable-backports,n=bookworm-backports,l=Debian Backports,c=non-free-firmware,b=amd64
     origin ftp.us.debian.org
 100 http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian bookworm-backports/contrib amd64 Packages
     release o=Debian Backports,a=stable-backports,n=bookworm-backports,l=Debian Backports,c=contrib,b=amd64
     origin ftp.us.debian.org
 100 http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian bookworm-backports/main amd64 Packages
     release o=Debian Backports,a=stable-backports,n=bookworm-backports,l=Debian Backports,c=main,b=amd64
     origin ftp.us.debian.org
 500 http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian bookworm-updates/non-free-firmware amd64 Packages
     release v=12-updates,o=Debian,a=stable-updates,n=bookworm-updates,l=Debian,c=non-free-firmware,b=amd64
     origin ftp.us.debian.org
 500 http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian bookworm-updates/contrib amd64 Packages
     release v=12-updates,o=Debian,a=stable-updates,n=bookworm-updates,l=Debian,c=contrib,b=amd64
     origin ftp.us.debian.org
 500 http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian bookworm-updates/main amd64 Packages
     release v=12-updates,o=Debian,a=stable-updates,n=bookworm-updates,l=Debian,c=main,b=amd64
     origin ftp.us.debian.org
 500 http://security.debian.org/debian-security bookworm-security/non-free-firmware amd64 Packages
     release v=12,o=Debian,a=stable-security,n=bookworm-security,l=Debian-Security,c=non-free-firmware,b=amd64
     origin security.debian.org
 500 http://security.debian.org/debian-security bookworm-security/contrib amd64 Packages
     release v=12,o=Debian,a=stable-security,n=bookworm-security,l=Debian-Security,c=contrib,b=amd64
     origin security.debian.org
 500 http://security.debian.org/debian-security bookworm-security/main amd64 Packages
     release v=12,o=Debian,a=stable-security,n=bookworm-security,l=Debian-Security,c=main,b=amd64
     origin security.debian.org
 500 http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian bookworm/non-free-firmware amd64 Packages
     release v=12.7,o=Debian,a=stable,n=bookworm,l=Debian,c=non-free-firmware,b=amd64
     origin ftp.us.debian.org
 500 http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian bookworm/contrib amd64 Packages
     release v=12.7,o=Debian,a=stable,n=bookworm,l=Debian,c=contrib,b=amd64
     origin ftp.us.debian.org
 500 http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 Packages
     release v=12.7,o=Debian,a=stable,n=bookworm,l=Debian,c=main,b=amd64
     origin ftp.us.debian.org
Pinned packages:
 

 

reboot után

root@rpi5-killer:~# dmesg -T | grep -i error
root@rpi5-killer:~# uname -a
Linux rpi5-killer 6.4.0-0.deb12.2-amd64 #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Debian 6.4.4-3~bpo12+1 (2023-08-08) x86_64 GNU/Linux

root@rpi5-killer:/etc# cat rc.local 
#!/bin/sh -e
#
# rc.local
#
# This script is executed at the end of each multiuser runlevel.
# Make sure that the script will "exit 0" on success or any other
# value on error.
#
# In order to enable or disable this script just change the execution
# bits.
#
# By default this script does nothing.

/lib/udev/hwclock-set /dev/rtc0

exit 0

root@rpi5-killer:/etc# cat /etc/chrony/chrony.conf 
# Welcome to the chrony configuration file. See chrony.conf(5) for more
# information about usable directives.

# Include configuration files found in /etc/chrony/conf.d.
confdir /etc/chrony/conf.d

# Use Debian vendor zone.
pool 2.debian.pool.ntp.org iburst

# Use time sources from DHCP.
sourcedir /run/chrony-dhcp

# Use NTP sources found in /etc/chrony/sources.d.
sourcedir /etc/chrony/sources.d

# This directive specify the location of the file containing ID/key pairs for
# NTP authentication.
keyfile /etc/chrony/chrony.keys

# This directive specify the file into which chronyd will store the rate
# information.
driftfile /var/lib/chrony/chrony.drift

# Save NTS keys and cookies.
ntsdumpdir /var/lib/chrony

# Uncomment the following line to turn logging on.
#log tracking measurements statistics

# Log files location.
logdir /var/log/chrony

# Stop bad estimates upsetting machine clock.
maxupdateskew 100.0

# This directive enables kernel synchronisation (every 11 minutes) of the
# real-time clock. Note that it can't be used along with the 'rtcfile' directive.
rtcsync

# Step the system clock instead of slewing it if the adjustment is larger than
# one second, but only in the first three clock updates.
makestep 1 3

# Get TAI-UTC offset and leap seconds from the system tz database.
# This directive must be commented out when using time sources serving
# leap-smeared time.
leapsectz right/UTC

server 192.168.0.65 iburst prefer
local stratum 8 orphan
allow 192.168.0.0/24root@rpi5-killer:/etc# 

root@rpi5-killer:/etc# chronyc sources
MS Name/IP address         Stratum Poll Reach LastRx Last sample               
===============================================================================
^+ server3.fidesz.hu             3   6   377    31   -640us[ -640us] +/-   33ms
^+ ntp2.niif.hu                  2   6   377    34   +883us[+1160us] +/-   52ms
^+ time.oneweb.hu                2   6   377    31   -608us[ -608us] +/-   43ms
^* bakacsin1.ki.iif.hu           2   6   377    33   +704us[ +981us] +/-   39ms
^? rpi5-killer                   0   7   377     -     +0ns[   +0ns] +/-    0ns

root@rpi5-killer:/etc# chronyc sourcestats 
Name/IP Address            NP  NR  Span  Frequency  Freq Skew  Offset  Std Dev
==============================================================================
server3.fidesz.hu          10   5   395     -1.409      7.431  -1034us   587us
ntp2.niif.hu               10   7   393     +1.535     10.515   +837us   921us
time.oneweb.hu             10   7   395     +0.115      7.633   -345us   617us
bakacsin1.ki.iif.hu        10   6   394     +0.191      5.858   +717us   517us
rpi5-killer                 0   0     0     +0.000   2000.000     +0ns  4000ms

Régi HDD külső tesztje PINE64-es USB 3.0 To SATA III konverterrel:

root@rpi5-killer:~# hdparm -I /dev/sda | egrep -i "model"
    Model Number:       WDC WD5000AAKS-00M9A0                   

root@rpi5-killer:~# lsusb -d 152d:0583
Bus 004 Device 003: ID 152d:0583 JMicron Technology Corp. / JMicron USA Technology Corp. JMS583Gen 2 to PCIe Gen3x2 Bridge
root@rpi5-killer:~# hdparm -t /dev/sda

/dev/sda:
 Timing buffered disk reads: 404 MB in  3.02 seconds = 133.96 MB/sec

root@rpi5-killer:/etc# df -hP
Filesystem           Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
udev                 3.8G     0  3.8G   0% /dev
tmpfs                774M  1.4M  772M   1% /run
/dev/mapper/vg-root  2.8G   57M  2.7G   3% /
/dev/mapper/vg-usr   4.6G  1.2G  3.4G  27% /usr
tmpfs                3.8G     0  3.8G   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs                5.0M     0  5.0M   0% /run/lock
/dev/mapper/vg-opt   912M   39M  874M   5% /opt
/dev/mapper/vg-home  912M   39M  874M   5% /home
/dev/mapper/vg-tmp   888M   39M  850M   5% /tmp
/dev/nvme0n1p2       448M   60M  359M  15% /boot
/dev/nvme0n1p1       511M  5.9M  506M   2% /boot/efi
/dev/mapper/vg-var   2.8G  321M  2.5G  12% /var
tmpfs                774M     0  774M   0% /run/user/1000

root@rpi5-killer:/etc# mount | egrep -i "ext4|xfs"
/dev/mapper/vg-root on / type xfs (rw,noatime,attr2,inode64,logbufs=8,logbsize=32k,noquota)
/dev/mapper/vg-usr on /usr type xfs (rw,noatime,attr2,inode64,logbufs=8,logbsize=32k,noquota)
/dev/mapper/vg-opt on /opt type xfs (rw,noatime,attr2,inode64,logbufs=8,logbsize=32k,noquota)
/dev/mapper/vg-home on /home type xfs (rw,noatime,attr2,inode64,logbufs=8,logbsize=32k,noquota)
/dev/mapper/vg-tmp on /tmp type xfs (rw,noatime,attr2,inode64,logbufs=8,logbsize=32k,noquota)
/dev/nvme0n1p2 on /boot type ext4 (rw,noatime)
/dev/mapper/vg-var on /var type xfs (rw,noatime,attr2,inode64,logbufs=8,logbsize=32k,noquota)

root@rpi5-killer:/etc# dmidecode -t processor 
# dmidecode 3.4
Getting SMBIOS data from sysfs.
SMBIOS 3.5.0 present.

Handle 0x0014, DMI type 4, 48 bytes
Processor Information
    Socket Designation: CPUSocket
    Type: Central Processor
    Family: Other
    Manufacturer: Intel(R) Corporation
    ID: E0 06 0B 00 FF FB EB BF
    Version: Intel(R) N100
    Voltage: 1.0 V
    External Clock: 100 MHz
    Max Speed: 3400 MHz
    Current Speed: 2871 MHz
    Status: Populated, Enabled
    Upgrade: Other
    L1 Cache Handle: 0x0011
    L2 Cache Handle: 0x0012
    L3 Cache Handle: 0x0013
    Serial Number: To Be Filled By O.E.M.
    Asset Tag: To Be Filled By O.E.M.
    Part Number: To Be Filled By O.E.M.
    Core Count: 4
    Core Enabled: 4
    Thread Count: 4
    Characteristics:
        64-bit capable
        Multi-Core
        Execute Protection
        Enhanced Virtualization
        Power/Performance Control
 

oot@rpi5-killer:/etc# dmidecode -t memory
# dmidecode 3.4
Getting SMBIOS data from sysfs.
SMBIOS 3.5.0 present.

Handle 0x000A, DMI type 16, 23 bytes
Physical Memory Array
    Location: System Board Or Motherboard
    Use: System Memory
    Error Correction Type: None
    Maximum Capacity: 32 GB
    Error Information Handle: Not Provided
    Number Of Devices: 1

Handle 0x000B, DMI type 17, 92 bytes
Memory Device
    Array Handle: 0x000A
    Error Information Handle: Not Provided
    Total Width: 64 bits
    Data Width: 64 bits
    Size: 8 GB
    Form Factor: DIMM
    Set: None
    Locator: Controller0-ChannelA-DIMM0
    Bank Locator: BANK 0
    Type: DDR4
    Type Detail: Synchronous
    Speed: 3200 MT/s
    Manufacturer: Kingston
    Serial Number: BB28B879
    Asset Tag: 9876543210
    Part Number: 9905713-042.A00G    
    Rank: 1
    Configured Memory Speed: 3200 MT/s
    Minimum Voltage: 1.2 V
    Maximum Voltage: 1.2 V
    Configured Voltage: 1.2 V
    Memory Technology: DRAM
    Memory Operating Mode Capability: Volatile memory
    Firmware Version: Not Specified
    Module Manufacturer ID: Bank 2, Hex 0x98
    Module Product ID: Unknown
    Memory Subsystem Controller Manufacturer ID: Unknown
    Memory Subsystem Controller Product ID: Unknown
    Non-Volatile Size: None
    Volatile Size: 8 GB
    Cache Size: None
    Logical Size: None
 

root@rpi5-killer:/etc# nvme list
Node                  Generic               SN                   Model                                    Namespace Usage                      Format           FW Rev  
--------------------- --------------------- -------------------- ---------------------------------------- --------- -------------------------- ---------------- --------
/dev/nvme0n1          /dev/ng0n1            2N342LAA2ADH         ADATA SX6000PNP                          1         256.06  GB / 256.06  GB    512   B +  0 B   VC0S036M