Meglepő, hogy talán az egyik leglényegesebb különbségről eddig alig esett szó: a hardver RAID vezérlők NVRAM cache-éről. Idézet egy Software vs Hardware RAID cikkből:
"Hardware RAID-5 often significantly outperforms software RAID-5 (in fact it should always outperform software RAID-5) even though in almost every case the RAID processor has significantly less CPU power than the main CPU. The benefit for hardware RAID-5 is in caching. A standard feature in a hardware RAID controller is a write-back disk cache in non-volatile RAM (RAM that has a battery backup and can typically keep it’s data for more than 24 hours without power). All RAID levels benefit from this but RAID-5 and RAID-6 gain particular benefits. In RAID-5 a small write (less than the stripe size) requires either that all the blocks other than the ones to be written are read or that the original content of the block to be written and the parity block are read - in either case writing less than a full stripe to a RAID-5 requires some reads. If the write-back cache can store the data for long enough that a second write is performed to the same stripe (EG to files being created in the same Inode block) then performance may double."